腰骨藤Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) W. T. Aiton
腰骨藤Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) W. T. Aiton
1. 腰骨藤（华南）犁田公藤、羊角藤、勾临链（广东海南）
Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W. T. Aiton in Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2: 69. 1811;中国高等植物图鉴, 3: 456, 图4865. 1974; 海南植物志, 3: 245, 图693. 1974. ——Apocynum frutescens Linn. Sp. Pl. 213. 1753. ——Gardenia volubilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 148. 1790. ——Echites frutescens Wall. Cat. 1674. 1829, nom. , Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 13. 1824, descr. ——Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A. DC. Prodr. 8: 435. 1844.——Ichnocarpus volubilis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Aci. 21: 506. 1922. ——Micrechites sinensis Markgr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 215. 1931.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton
腰骨藤 yao gu teng
Apocynum frutescens Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 213. 1753; Echites frutescens Wallich ex Roxburgh; Gardenia volubilis Loureiro; Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A. de Candolle; I. volubilis (Loureiro) Merrill; Micrechites sinensis Markgraf.
Lianas to 10 m. Branchlets pubescent when young, soon glabrous. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade 5-11 X 2.5-4.5 cm, pubescent or glabrous abaxially; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Inflorescences many flowered, 3-8 cm, most flowers in pedunculate heads. Calyx densely pubescent. Corolla tube ca. 2.5 mm; lobes narrowly oblong, ca. 5 mm. Anthers elliptic; disc lobes free, linear, longer than ovary. Ovaries pubescent. Follicles cylindric, 8-15 cm X 4-5 mm, slightly torulose, pubescent. Seeds linear, coma ca. 2.5 cm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 20.
Sparse woods, brushwoods; 200-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]
A fine, strong fiber obtained from the inner bark is used in making ropes and sacks. The seeds are used for the treatment of rheumatism and the stem and leaves for acute urticaria.
【别名】 羊角藤、勾临链、犁田公藤
【来源】 夹竹桃科腰骨藤Ichnocarpus frutescens （L.） W. T. Aiton，以种子入药。
【生境分布】 福建、广东、广西、云南。
【功能主治】 祛风，除湿，止痛。主治风湿痛。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：犁田公藤;色临链;羊角藤;青豆藤;扣冬黑;勾临链;
科名：夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae
属名：腰骨藤属 Ichnocarpus
1. 腰骨藤（华南）犁田公藤、羊角藤、勾临链（广东海南）
Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W. T. Aiton in Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2: 69. 1811;中国高等植物图鉴, 3: 456, 图4865. 1974; 海南植物志, 3: 245, 图693. 1974. ——Apocynum frutescens Linn. Sp. Pl. 213. 1753. ——Gardenia volubilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 148. 1790. ——Echites frutescens Wall. Cat. 1674. 1829, nom. , Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 13. 1824, descr. ——Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A. DC. Prodr. 8: 435. 1844.——Ichnocarpus volubilis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Aci. 21: 506. 1922. ——Micrechites sinensis Markgr. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 215. 1931.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton
腰骨藤 yao gu teng
Apocynum frutescens Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 213. 1753; Echites frutescens Wallich ex Roxburgh; Gardenia volubilis Loureiro; Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A. de Candolle; I. volubilis (Loureiro) Merrill; Micrechites sinensis Markgraf.
Lianas to 10 m. Branchlets pubescent when young, soon glabrous. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade 5-11 X 2.5-4.5 cm, pubescent or glabrous abaxially; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Inflorescences many flowered, 3-8 cm, most flowers in pedunculate heads. Calyx densely pubescent. Corolla tube ca. 2.5 mm; lobes narrowly oblong, ca. 5 mm. Anthers elliptic; disc lobes free, linear, longer than ovary. Ovaries pubescent. Follicles cylindric, 8-15 cm X 4-5 mm, slightly torulose, pubescent. Seeds linear, coma ca. 2.5 cm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 20.
Sparse woods, brushwoods; 200-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]
A fine, strong fiber obtained from the inner bark is used in making ropes and sacks. The seeds are used for the treatment of rheumatism and the stem and leaves for acute urticaria.
《全国中草药汇编》:腰骨藤
【别名】 羊角藤、勾临链、犁田公藤
【来源】 夹竹桃科腰骨藤Ichnocarpus frutescens （L.） W. T. Aiton，以种子入药。
【生境分布】 福建、广东、广西、云南。
【功能主治】 祛风，除湿，止痛。主治风湿痛。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》