嘉陵花Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl.
嘉陵花Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl.
1．嘉陵花（中国植物学杂志） 图版48
Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. in Walp. Rep. 1: 252. 1842; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 16: 27. 1859; Merr. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 6: 131. 1925, et Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 79. 1927; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum 1: 47. 1925; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 702,图12. 1935;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学322,图242. 1937; Ast in Humb. Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 90. 1938; Sincl. in Gard. Bull. Singap. 14: 468. 1955; Back. et Bakh. Fl. Java 1: 108. 1963; 蒋英、李秉滔, 海南植物志1: 249, 图122. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 809, 图1617. 1972. Guatteria pisocarpa Bl. Bijdr. 21. 1825.
灌木或小乔木，高达4米；小枝被锈色柔毛。叶膜质，卵形至椭圆形，长6-12厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，顶端短渐尖或急尖，基部钝或圆形，两面除中脉和侧脉被短柔毛外近无毛；侧脉每边6-8条，纤细，在叶面不明显，在叶背凸起；叶柄长1-2毫米，被短柔毛。花白色或淡黄色，1-3朵与叶对生或腋外生，直径5-6毫米；总花梗长2-6毫米，纤细，与花梗、花萼、花瓣、心皮及果均被柔毛；萼片小，阔卵形，长约1毫米；外轮花瓣卵状三角形，长和宽约2.5毫米，内轮花瓣卵状三角形，长和宽约2毫米；药隔顶端截形，被微毛；心皮5-6个，长1.5毫米，被微毛，内有胚珠1颗，基生。果圆球状，直径6-8毫米；果柄短而纤细。花期1-7月，果期9-11月。
产于广东南部。生于低海拔山地林中。缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、印度尼西亚也有。本种模式标本采自印度尼西亚爪哇。
花芳香，可提制芳香油。
我国产的本种植物，与印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来西亚产的本种植物的比较是有一些不同：我国的植物在叶片上仅叶脉上被短柔毛，叶背面没有被长柔毛，侧脉弯拱上升，不是直升，花梗纤细而柔弱，不是粗壮，花瓣长和宽约相等，不是宽大于长等不同。这些特征的不同，是地理环境的不同所造成的差异。故本志乃沿用上列名称。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endlicher in Walpers Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 252. 1842.
嘉陵花 jia ling hua
Guatteria pisocarpa Blume, Bijdr. 21. 1825.
Shrubs or small trees, 3-7 m tall. Branches spreading, slender, pliant; branchlets dark colored, striate, rufous pubescent when young, glabrescent, with many leaf scars when old. Petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, lanceolate, or sometimes slightly obovate, 5.5-14 × 2.5-7 cm, membranous, minutely granular, abaxially appressed rufous pubescent on midvein and secondary veins, adaxially glabrous except for slightly pubescent midvein, secondary veins 6-10 pairs, curving then becoming straight, ascending steeply, and running some distance close to margin before terminating, base acute to subrounded and oblique, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences 1-flowered or 2- or 3-fasciculate. Pedicel white or yellowish, 2-6 mm, slender, pubescent. Sepals broadly ovate, ca. 1 × 1 mm, outside pubescent. Petals yellowish green; outer petals ovate-triangular, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, pubescent; inner petals ca. 2 × 2 mm. Stamen connectives apically truncate, puberulent. Carpels 5 or 6, ca. 1.5 mm, puberulent. Monocarps globose, 6-8 mm in diam. Fl. Jan-Jul, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 18.
Forested slopes; 200-300 m. Guangdong, Hainan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
The flowers of Popowia pisocarpa are fragrant and are used as a perfume.The flowers of Popowia pisocarpa are fragrant and are used as a perfume.
科名：番荔枝科 Annonaceae
属名：嘉陵花属 Popowia
1．嘉陵花（中国植物学杂志） 图版48
Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. in Walp. Rep. 1: 252. 1842; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 16: 27. 1859; Merr. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 6: 131. 1925, et Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 79. 1927; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum 1: 47. 1925; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 702,图12. 1935;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学322,图242. 1937; Ast in Humb. Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 90. 1938; Sincl. in Gard. Bull. Singap. 14: 468. 1955; Back. et Bakh. Fl. Java 1: 108. 1963; 蒋英、李秉滔, 海南植物志1: 249, 图122. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 809, 图1617. 1972. Guatteria pisocarpa Bl. Bijdr. 21. 1825.
灌木或小乔木，高达4米；小枝被锈色柔毛。叶膜质，卵形至椭圆形，长6-12厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，顶端短渐尖或急尖，基部钝或圆形，两面除中脉和侧脉被短柔毛外近无毛；侧脉每边6-8条，纤细，在叶面不明显，在叶背凸起；叶柄长1-2毫米，被短柔毛。花白色或淡黄色，1-3朵与叶对生或腋外生，直径5-6毫米；总花梗长2-6毫米，纤细，与花梗、花萼、花瓣、心皮及果均被柔毛；萼片小，阔卵形，长约1毫米；外轮花瓣卵状三角形，长和宽约2.5毫米，内轮花瓣卵状三角形，长和宽约2毫米；药隔顶端截形，被微毛；心皮5-6个，长1.5毫米，被微毛，内有胚珠1颗，基生。果圆球状，直径6-8毫米；果柄短而纤细。花期1-7月，果期9-11月。
产于广东南部。生于低海拔山地林中。缅甸、泰国、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、印度尼西亚也有。本种模式标本采自印度尼西亚爪哇。
花芳香，可提制芳香油。
我国产的本种植物，与印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来西亚产的本种植物的比较是有一些不同：我国的植物在叶片上仅叶脉上被短柔毛，叶背面没有被长柔毛，侧脉弯拱上升，不是直升，花梗纤细而柔弱，不是粗壮，花瓣长和宽约相等，不是宽大于长等不同。这些特征的不同，是地理环境的不同所造成的差异。故本志乃沿用上列名称。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endlicher in Walpers Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 252. 1842.
嘉陵花 jia ling hua
Guatteria pisocarpa Blume, Bijdr. 21. 1825.
Shrubs or small trees, 3-7 m tall. Branches spreading, slender, pliant; branchlets dark colored, striate, rufous pubescent when young, glabrescent, with many leaf scars when old. Petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, lanceolate, or sometimes slightly obovate, 5.5-14 × 2.5-7 cm, membranous, minutely granular, abaxially appressed rufous pubescent on midvein and secondary veins, adaxially glabrous except for slightly pubescent midvein, secondary veins 6-10 pairs, curving then becoming straight, ascending steeply, and running some distance close to margin before terminating, base acute to subrounded and oblique, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences 1-flowered or 2- or 3-fasciculate. Pedicel white or yellowish, 2-6 mm, slender, pubescent. Sepals broadly ovate, ca. 1 × 1 mm, outside pubescent. Petals yellowish green; outer petals ovate-triangular, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, pubescent; inner petals ca. 2 × 2 mm. Stamen connectives apically truncate, puberulent. Carpels 5 or 6, ca. 1.5 mm, puberulent. Monocarps globose, 6-8 mm in diam. Fl. Jan-Jul, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 18.
Forested slopes; 200-300 m. Guangdong, Hainan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
The flowers of Popowia pisocarpa are fragrant and are used as a perfume.The flowers of Popowia pisocarpa are fragrant and are used as a perfume.