依兰Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thoms.
依兰Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thoms.
1．依兰（种子植物名称） 加拿楷（中国植物学杂志）；依兰香（热带植物研究）；锅裸刹版那（云南傣语）；香水树（合湾）
Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thoms. Fl. Ind. 1: 130. 1855, et in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 56. 1872; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (2): 40. 1858; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 3. 1877; Finet et Gagnep. in Lec. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 64. 1907; Ridl. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1: 43. 1922; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 706, 图16. 1935; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学325, 图246. 1937; Ast in Humb. Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 69. 1938; Baill. Mam. Cult. Pl. 420. 1949; Sincl. in Gard. Bull. Singap. 14: 324. 1955; Back. et Bakh. Fl. Java 1: 105. 1963; 刘业经, 台湾木本植物志 126. 1972; 云南经济植物 257, 图197. 1972. ——Uvaria odorata Lamk. Encyc. 1: 595. 1783, et Ill. tab. 495, et fig. 1. 1793. ——Canangium. odoratum Baill. Hist. Des. Pl. 1: 213. 1868 (in not.).
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Cananga odorata (Lamarck) J. D. Hooker & Thomson Fl. Ind. 1: 130. 1855.
依兰 yi lan
Trees or shrubs. Bark pale gray. Branchlets dark colored, striate with age, minutely pubescent when young, glabrescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, narrowly grooved; leaf blade in 2 ranks, ovate, oblong, or broadly elliptic, 9-23 × 4-14 cm, membranous to thinly papery, often drying black, glabrous when mature except for mostly whitish pubescence along midvein and secondary veins, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein, base rounded, obtuse, or truncate and often inequilateral, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or on short woody branches, racemose or cymose, 1- or several flowered; peduncle 2-5 mm; bracts minute, deciduous. Flowers pendulous. Pedicel 1-5 cm, pubescent, bracteolate. Sepals ovate, ca. 0.7 mm, pubescent, connate at base, apex acute and reflexed. Petals green, turning yellow and inside basally with a purplish brown blotch, linear to linear-lanceolate, 5-8 × 0.5-1.8 cm, tomentose and with several veins minutely pubescent, basal claw small. Stamens oblong-oblanceolate, 0.7-1 mm; connectives apically acute, pubescent. Carpels 10-12, ca. 4 mm, puberulent when young, glabrescent; stigmas clavate, lamellate, fused, with a U-shaped groove on inner side running down to base of ovary to form a convex pileate disk. Monocarp stipes 1.2-1.8 cm; monocarps nearly black, ovoid, globose, or oblong, 1.5-2.3 × ca. 1 cm, pulpy, glabrous. Seeds 2-12 per monocarp, pale brown, in 2 series, surface pitted. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Oct-Mar.
Cultivated. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to NE Australia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand].
The flowers of Cananga odorata are the source of an essential oil used in perfumery, soaps, and cosmetics. The flowers are also laid between cloth to impart an agreeable scent.The flowers of Cananga odorata are the source of an essential oil used in perfumery, soaps, and cosmetics. The flowers are also laid between cloth to impart an agreeable scent.
别名：ilang-ilang;郭啦刹版哦;依兰香;伊兰伊兰;锅裸刹版;加兰楷;伊兰香;锅啦刹版哦;依兰依兰;夷兰;加拿楷;锅裸刹板那;伊兰;依榔香;锅裸刹版那;香水树;卡南加;大叶依兰;
科名：番荔枝科 Annonaceae
属名：依兰属 Cananga
1．依兰（种子植物名称） 加拿楷（中国植物学杂志）；依兰香（热带植物研究）；锅裸刹版那（云南傣语）；香水树（合湾）
Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thoms. Fl. Ind. 1: 130. 1855, et in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 56. 1872; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (2): 40. 1858; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 3. 1877; Finet et Gagnep. in Lec. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 64. 1907; Ridl. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1: 43. 1922; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 706, 图16. 1935; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学325, 图246. 1937; Ast in Humb. Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 69. 1938; Baill. Mam. Cult. Pl. 420. 1949; Sincl. in Gard. Bull. Singap. 14: 324. 1955; Back. et Bakh. Fl. Java 1: 105. 1963; 刘业经, 台湾木本植物志 126. 1972; 云南经济植物 257, 图197. 1972. ——Uvaria odorata Lamk. Encyc. 1: 595. 1783, et Ill. tab. 495, et fig. 1. 1793. ——Canangium. odoratum Baill. Hist. Des. Pl. 1: 213. 1868 (in not.).
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Cananga odorata (Lamarck) J. D. Hooker & Thomson Fl. Ind. 1: 130. 1855.
依兰 yi lan
Trees or shrubs. Bark pale gray. Branchlets dark colored, striate with age, minutely pubescent when young, glabrescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, narrowly grooved; leaf blade in 2 ranks, ovate, oblong, or broadly elliptic, 9-23 × 4-14 cm, membranous to thinly papery, often drying black, glabrous when mature except for mostly whitish pubescence along midvein and secondary veins, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein, base rounded, obtuse, or truncate and often inequilateral, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or on short woody branches, racemose or cymose, 1- or several flowered; peduncle 2-5 mm; bracts minute, deciduous. Flowers pendulous. Pedicel 1-5 cm, pubescent, bracteolate. Sepals ovate, ca. 0.7 mm, pubescent, connate at base, apex acute and reflexed. Petals green, turning yellow and inside basally with a purplish brown blotch, linear to linear-lanceolate, 5-8 × 0.5-1.8 cm, tomentose and with several veins minutely pubescent, basal claw small. Stamens oblong-oblanceolate, 0.7-1 mm; connectives apically acute, pubescent. Carpels 10-12, ca. 4 mm, puberulent when young, glabrescent; stigmas clavate, lamellate, fused, with a U-shaped groove on inner side running down to base of ovary to form a convex pileate disk. Monocarp stipes 1.2-1.8 cm; monocarps nearly black, ovoid, globose, or oblong, 1.5-2.3 × ca. 1 cm, pulpy, glabrous. Seeds 2-12 per monocarp, pale brown, in 2 series, surface pitted. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Oct-Mar.
Cultivated. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to NE Australia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand].
The flowers of Cananga odorata are the source of an essential oil used in perfumery, soaps, and cosmetics. The flowers are also laid between cloth to impart an agreeable scent.The flowers of Cananga odorata are the source of an essential oil used in perfumery, soaps, and cosmetics. The flowers are also laid between cloth to impart an agreeable scent.