藤春Alphonsea monogyna Merr. et Chun
藤春Alphonsea monogyna Merr. et Chun
4．藤春（海南） 山坝（海南）；金榕（海南万宁）；唛嫩（广西壮语）；咪翠岗、咪囤、咪念、米将子（广西）；阿芳（植物学名词审查本、海南植物志）；单果阿芳（中国植物学杂志） 图版49：1-11
Alphonsea monogyna Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 26. 1934; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 704, 图15. 1935; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学324, 图245. 1937; 吴征镒、王文采, 植物分类学报6: 210. 1957; 蒋英、李秉滔, 海南植物志1: 245, 120. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 808, 图1615. 1972.
乔木，高达12米；小枝被疏柔毛。叶近革质或纸质，椭圆形至长圆形，长7-14厘米，宽3-6厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部阔楔形或稍钝，两面无毛，干后苍白色；侧脉每边9-11条，纤细，在叶缘前网结，两面稍凸起，网脉稍疏离，明显；叶柄长约5毫米。花黄色，1-2朵（很少为数朵）生于被紧贴短柔毛的总花梗上；花梗长5-8毫米，被锈色短柔毛，基部有卵形的小苞片1-2个；萼片阔卵形，长约2毫米，被紧贴短柔毛；外轮花瓣长圆状卵形至卵形，长约10毫米，急尖，内轮花瓣稍小，外面被短柔毛；雄蕊长约1毫米，药隔顶端急尖；心皮1个，圆柱状，稍被毛，内有胚珠约22颗，2排。果近圆球状或椭圆状，长2-3.5厘米，直径1.7-2.5厘米，密被污色短粗毛，有不明显的小瘤体。花期1-9月，果期9月-翌年春季。
产于广东（海南）、广西和云南。生于中海拔以下山地密林中或疏林中。本种模式标本采自海南定安。
木材坚硬，适于建筑用材。花芳香，可提制芳香油。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Alphonsea monogyna Merrill & Chun Sunyatsenia. 2: 26. 1934.
藤春 teng chun
Trees to 12 m tall. Peduncles, pedicels, sepals, and petals outside pubescent. Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 7-14 × 3-6 cm, thinly leathery to papery, glaucous when dry, glabrous, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, slender, and slightly prominent, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to slightly obtuse, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences leaf-opposed; bracts ovate, puberulent. Pedicel 5-10 mm, with 1 or 2 bracteoles at base. Sepals broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm. Outer petals oblong-ovate to ovate, ca. 1 cm, apex acute; inner petals smaller than outer petals. Stamens ca. 1 mm; connectives apically acute. Carpel 1, cylindric, puberulent; ovules ca. 22, in 2 series. Fruiting carpel subglobose to ellipsoid, 2-4 × 1-3 cm, densely hispidulous when young, inconspicuously verruculose with age. Fl. Jan-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
● Forested slopes; 400-1200 m. Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan.
The flowers of Alphonsea monogyna are fragrant and are used for perfumes. Its wood is hard and used in construction as supporting timber.The flowers of Alphonsea monogyna are fragrant and are used for perfumes. Its wood is hard and used in construction as supporting timber.
别名：咪翠岗;金榕;唛嫩;咪囤;咪将子;咪念;米将子;阿芳;金容;山坝;单果阿芳;
科名：番荔枝科 Annonaceae
属名：藤春属 Alphonsea
4．藤春（海南） 山坝（海南）；金榕（海南万宁）；唛嫩（广西壮语）；咪翠岗、咪囤、咪念、米将子（广西）；阿芳（植物学名词审查本、海南植物志）；单果阿芳（中国植物学杂志） 图版49：1-11
Alphonsea monogyna Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 26. 1934; 蒋英, 中国植物学杂志2 (3): 704, 图15. 1935; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学324, 图245. 1937; 吴征镒、王文采, 植物分类学报6: 210. 1957; 蒋英、李秉滔, 海南植物志1: 245, 120. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 808, 图1615. 1972.
乔木，高达12米；小枝被疏柔毛。叶近革质或纸质，椭圆形至长圆形，长7-14厘米，宽3-6厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部阔楔形或稍钝，两面无毛，干后苍白色；侧脉每边9-11条，纤细，在叶缘前网结，两面稍凸起，网脉稍疏离，明显；叶柄长约5毫米。花黄色，1-2朵（很少为数朵）生于被紧贴短柔毛的总花梗上；花梗长5-8毫米，被锈色短柔毛，基部有卵形的小苞片1-2个；萼片阔卵形，长约2毫米，被紧贴短柔毛；外轮花瓣长圆状卵形至卵形，长约10毫米，急尖，内轮花瓣稍小，外面被短柔毛；雄蕊长约1毫米，药隔顶端急尖；心皮1个，圆柱状，稍被毛，内有胚珠约22颗，2排。果近圆球状或椭圆状，长2-3.5厘米，直径1.7-2.5厘米，密被污色短粗毛，有不明显的小瘤体。花期1-9月，果期9月-翌年春季。
产于广东（海南）、广西和云南。生于中海拔以下山地密林中或疏林中。本种模式标本采自海南定安。
木材坚硬，适于建筑用材。花芳香，可提制芳香油。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Alphonsea monogyna Merrill & Chun Sunyatsenia. 2: 26. 1934.
藤春 teng chun
Trees to 12 m tall. Peduncles, pedicels, sepals, and petals outside pubescent. Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 7-14 × 3-6 cm, thinly leathery to papery, glaucous when dry, glabrous, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, slender, and slightly prominent, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to slightly obtuse, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences leaf-opposed; bracts ovate, puberulent. Pedicel 5-10 mm, with 1 or 2 bracteoles at base. Sepals broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm. Outer petals oblong-ovate to ovate, ca. 1 cm, apex acute; inner petals smaller than outer petals. Stamens ca. 1 mm; connectives apically acute. Carpel 1, cylindric, puberulent; ovules ca. 22, in 2 series. Fruiting carpel subglobose to ellipsoid, 2-4 × 1-3 cm, densely hispidulous when young, inconspicuously verruculose with age. Fl. Jan-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
● Forested slopes; 400-1200 m. Guangxi, Hainan, S Yunnan.
The flowers of Alphonsea monogyna are fragrant and are used for perfumes. Its wood is hard and used in construction as supporting timber.The flowers of Alphonsea monogyna are fragrant and are used for perfumes. Its wood is hard and used in construction as supporting timber.