林生杧果Mangifera sylvatica Roxb.
林生杧果Mangifera sylvatica Roxb.
5. 林生杧果（云南植物志）图版24：6-7
Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. Hort. Beng. 18. 1914, nom. nud., et Fl. Ind. 1: 644. 1832, descr.; Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 46: 75. 1870, Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 15. 1876; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 1: 304. 1877; Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4: 200. 1883; Pierre, Fl. For. Cochinch. 5, pl. 364B. 1897; Lecte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 7. 1908; Mukherji in Lloydia 12 (2): 94. 1949;云南植物志2: 369, 图版113, 6-7. 1979.
常绿乔木，高6-20米；树皮灰褐色，厚，不规则开裂，里层分泌白色树脂，小枝暗褐色，无毛；叶纸质至薄革质，披针形至长圆状披针形，长15-24厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，全缘，无毛，叶面略具光泽，侧脉16-20对，斜升，两面突起；叶柄长3-7厘米，无毛，基部增粗。圆锥花序长15-33厘米，无毛，疏花，分枝纤细，小苞片卵状披针形，长约1毫米，无毛；花白色，花梗纤细，长3-18毫米，无毛，中部具节；萼片卵状披针形，长约3.5毫米，宽约1.5毫米，无毛，内凹；花瓣披针形或线状披针形，长约7毫米，宽约1-5毫米，无毛，里面中下部具3-5条暗褐色纵脉，中间1条粗而隆起，近基部汇合，在雄花中花瓣较狭，半透明，开花时外卷；雄蕊仅1个发育，花丝线形，长约4毫米，花药卵形，长约0.7毫米，不育雄蕊1-2，小，钻形或小齿状；子房球形，径约1.5毫米，无毛，花柱近顶生，长约4.8毫米。核果斜长卵形，长6-8厘米，最宽处4-5厘米，先端伸长呈向下弯曲的喙，外果皮和中果皮薄，果核大，球形，不压扁，坚硬。
产云南南部；生于海拔620-1900米，山坡或沟谷林中。分布于尼泊尔、锡金、印度、孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mangifera sylvatica Roxburgh
林生杧果 lin sheng mang guo
Trees, 6-20 m tall; branchlets dark brown, glabrous. Petiole 3-7 cm, inflated basally; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15-24 × 3-5.5 cm, papery or thinly leathery, glabrous on both sides, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, lateral veins 16-20 pairs, prominent on both sides. Inflorescence paniculate, terminal, 15-33 cm, glabrous, with slender primary branches; floral subtending bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Pedicels slender, 3-8 mm, glabrous, articulate. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, concave, glabrous. Petals white with 3-5 dark brown veins adaxially, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ca. 7 × 1.5 mm, recurved and twisted apically at anthesis. Fertile stamen 1, ca. 4 mm; staminodes 1 or 2, shortly subulate to dentate; anther ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm. Ovary globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style subterminal. Drupe oblique, ovate, 6-8 × 4-5 cm, apex elongated into a curved beak; mesocarp thin; endocarp large, rounded to elliptic. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Lowland and hill forests; 600-1900 m. S Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India (Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim), Myanmar, Thailand].
别名：冬杧果;冬芒果;冬桃;天桃;林生芒果;野杧果;扁桃;林生藪果;
科名：漆树科 Anacardiaceae
属名：杧果属 Mangifera
5. 林生杧果（云南植物志）图版24：6-7
Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. Hort. Beng. 18. 1914, nom. nud., et Fl. Ind. 1: 644. 1832, descr.; Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 46: 75. 1870, Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 15. 1876; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 1: 304. 1877; Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4: 200. 1883; Pierre, Fl. For. Cochinch. 5, pl. 364B. 1897; Lecte. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 7. 1908; Mukherji in Lloydia 12 (2): 94. 1949;云南植物志2: 369, 图版113, 6-7. 1979.
常绿乔木，高6-20米；树皮灰褐色，厚，不规则开裂，里层分泌白色树脂，小枝暗褐色，无毛；叶纸质至薄革质，披针形至长圆状披针形，长15-24厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，全缘，无毛，叶面略具光泽，侧脉16-20对，斜升，两面突起；叶柄长3-7厘米，无毛，基部增粗。圆锥花序长15-33厘米，无毛，疏花，分枝纤细，小苞片卵状披针形，长约1毫米，无毛；花白色，花梗纤细，长3-18毫米，无毛，中部具节；萼片卵状披针形，长约3.5毫米，宽约1.5毫米，无毛，内凹；花瓣披针形或线状披针形，长约7毫米，宽约1-5毫米，无毛，里面中下部具3-5条暗褐色纵脉，中间1条粗而隆起，近基部汇合，在雄花中花瓣较狭，半透明，开花时外卷；雄蕊仅1个发育，花丝线形，长约4毫米，花药卵形，长约0.7毫米，不育雄蕊1-2，小，钻形或小齿状；子房球形，径约1.5毫米，无毛，花柱近顶生，长约4.8毫米。核果斜长卵形，长6-8厘米，最宽处4-5厘米，先端伸长呈向下弯曲的喙，外果皮和中果皮薄，果核大，球形，不压扁，坚硬。
产云南南部；生于海拔620-1900米，山坡或沟谷林中。分布于尼泊尔、锡金、印度、孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Mangifera sylvatica Roxburgh
林生杧果 lin sheng mang guo
Trees, 6-20 m tall; branchlets dark brown, glabrous. Petiole 3-7 cm, inflated basally; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15-24 × 3-5.5 cm, papery or thinly leathery, glabrous on both sides, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, lateral veins 16-20 pairs, prominent on both sides. Inflorescence paniculate, terminal, 15-33 cm, glabrous, with slender primary branches; floral subtending bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Pedicels slender, 3-8 mm, glabrous, articulate. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, concave, glabrous. Petals white with 3-5 dark brown veins adaxially, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ca. 7 × 1.5 mm, recurved and twisted apically at anthesis. Fertile stamen 1, ca. 4 mm; staminodes 1 or 2, shortly subulate to dentate; anther ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm. Ovary globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style subterminal. Drupe oblique, ovate, 6-8 × 4-5 cm, apex elongated into a curved beak; mesocarp thin; endocarp large, rounded to elliptic. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Lowland and hill forests; 600-1900 m. S Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India (Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim), Myanmar, Thailand].