栏目

江苏石蒜Lycoris houdyshelii Traub

江苏石蒜Lycoris houdyshelii Traub

科名:石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae

属名:石蒜属 Lycoris

《中国植物志》第16(1)卷020页
  3. 江苏石蒜
  Lycoris houdyshelii Traub in Plant Life 13: 45, t. 3. 1957.
  鳞茎近球形,直径约3厘米。秋季出叶,叶带状,长约30厘米,宽约1.2厘米,顶端钝圆,深绿色,中间淡色带明显。花茎高约30厘米;总苞片2枚,倒披针形,长约2厘米,宽约0.8厘米;伞形花序有花4-7朵;花白色;花被裂片背面具绿色中肋,倒披针形,长约4厘米,宽约0.8厘米,强度反卷和皱缩,花被筒长约0.8厘米;雄蕊明显伸出花被外,比花被长1/3,花丝乳白色;花柱上端为粉红色。花期9月。
  产江苏、浙江。生于阴湿山坡;庭园也有栽培。模式标本采自我国,但产地不明。
  本种与石蒜 L. radiata 近似,但后者花为鲜红色,雄蕊长约为花被的2倍;叶较小,长约15 厘米,宽约0.5厘米。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Lycoris x houdyshelii  Traub
江苏石蒜   jiang su shi suan
Bulbs subglobose, ca. 3 cm in diam. Leaves appearing in autumn, dark green, ligulate, ca. 30 × 1.2 cm, midvein pale, apex obtuse. Flowering stem ca. 30 cm. Umbel 4--7-flowered; involucres 2, oblanceolate, ca. 2 × 0.8 cm. Perianth white; tube ca. 0.8 cm; lobes strongly recurved, abaxially with green midvein, oblanceolate, ca. 4 × 0.8 cm, margin strongly undulate. Stamens conspicuously exserted, 5--6 cm; filament white. Style pink at apex. Fl. Sep. 2 n = 30*.
* Shady and moist slopes. Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
This triploid species is widely cultivated in S China. Further study is required to show whether it really occurs in the wild or only as cultivated plants, as was suggested by Hsu et al. (Sida 16: 321. 1994).

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