疏花仙茅Curculigo gracilis (Wall. ex Kurz) Hook. f.
疏花仙茅Curculigo gracilis (Wall. ex Kurz) Hook. f.
3. 疏花仙茅（植物分类学报）
Curculigo gracilis (Wall. ex Kurz) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 278. 1892; S. C. Chen, 植物分类学报11(2): 132 pl. 21, f. 1. 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 548,图7925. 1976; Hara et al. Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 66. 1978. ——Molineria？gracilis(Wall. ex Kurz) Kurz in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 4: 177. 1868; Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Box 17: 120. 1878; Curculigo gracilis Wall., Cat. 5160. 1832. nom. Nud.
根状茎极短，具细长的走茎。叶5-9枚，披针形或近长圆状披针形，长20-50厘米，中部宽3-5厘米，向两端渐狭，顶端渐尖或近尾状，纸质或厚纸质，上面无毛，下面脉上多少被疏柔毛；叶柄长约为叶片的1/3-1/4，上面有槽，背、侧面被毛，基部扩大，多少具黑色膜质边缘。花茎长13-20厘米。外倾或近直立，被锈色绒毛；总状花序长6-9厘米，通常疏生10-12朵花；苞片线状披针形，下部的较花为长，顶端长尾状，上部的较短，边缘与顶端均被毛；花黄色，具长3-5毫米的花梗；花被裂片近长圆形，长约1.1厘米，宽约4.5毫类，顶端钝，外轮的背面中脉上被伏毛；雄蕊长约为花被片的2/3，花丝极短，花药近线形，长6-7毫米；花柱几与花被裂片等长；柱头头状，浅3裂，直径约 1.5-2毫米；子房近长圆形，顶端具短喙（花被管），全长约1厘米（其中喙长2-3毫米），被锈色绒毛。浆果近瓶状，顶端有长约6毫米的喙，连喙长约2厘米，多少被毛。种子黑色，表面具纵凸纹。花期5月。
产广西北部至西部（大苗山、南丹、凌云）、四川南部（重庆、南川、峨眉山）、贵州西部（望谟）。生于林下或阴湿山地，海拔约1000米。也分布于尼泊尔、不丹和越南。模式标本采自尼泊尔。
本种总状花序较长，具疏离的花，子房顶端有短喙，很容易区别于其他国产种类。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Curculigo gracilis (Kurz) J. D. Hooker
疏花仙茅 shu hua xian mao
Molineria gracilis Kurz in Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 177. 1869.
Rhizomes very short, with creeping, slender stolons. Leaves 5--9; petiole 7--13 cm; leaf blade lanceolate to suboblong-lanceolate, 20--50 × 3--5 cm, papery to thickly so, adaxially glabrous, abaxially slightly pilose on veins, base acuminate, apex acuminate to subcaudate. Flowering stems decumbent to suberect, 13--20 cm, brown hairy. Racemes 6--9 cm, usually laxly 10--12-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, basal ones longer than flowers, margin and apex hairy, apex caudate. Pedicel 3--5 mm. Perianth yellow; segments suboblong, ca. 11 × 4.5 mm, apex obtuse, outer segments abaxially hairy on midvein. Stamens ca. 2/3 as long as perianth segments; filament very short; anther sublinear, 6--7 mm. Ovary suboblong, ca. 1 cm, brown tomentose. Style ca. 1 cm; stigma capitate, 1.5--2 mm in diam. Berry bottlelike, ca. 2 cm, slightly hairy, very shortly beaked. Seeds black, striped. Fl. May.
Shady and moist forests; ca. 1000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan [Cambodia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
科名：石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
属名：仙茅属 Curculigo
3. 疏花仙茅（植物分类学报）
Curculigo gracilis (Wall. ex Kurz) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 278. 1892; S. C. Chen, 植物分类学报11(2): 132 pl. 21, f. 1. 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 548,图7925. 1976; Hara et al. Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 66. 1978. ——Molineria？gracilis(Wall. ex Kurz) Kurz in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 4: 177. 1868; Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Box 17: 120. 1878; Curculigo gracilis Wall., Cat. 5160. 1832. nom. Nud.
根状茎极短，具细长的走茎。叶5-9枚，披针形或近长圆状披针形，长20-50厘米，中部宽3-5厘米，向两端渐狭，顶端渐尖或近尾状，纸质或厚纸质，上面无毛，下面脉上多少被疏柔毛；叶柄长约为叶片的1/3-1/4，上面有槽，背、侧面被毛，基部扩大，多少具黑色膜质边缘。花茎长13-20厘米。外倾或近直立，被锈色绒毛；总状花序长6-9厘米，通常疏生10-12朵花；苞片线状披针形，下部的较花为长，顶端长尾状，上部的较短，边缘与顶端均被毛；花黄色，具长3-5毫米的花梗；花被裂片近长圆形，长约1.1厘米，宽约4.5毫类，顶端钝，外轮的背面中脉上被伏毛；雄蕊长约为花被片的2/3，花丝极短，花药近线形，长6-7毫米；花柱几与花被裂片等长；柱头头状，浅3裂，直径约 1.5-2毫米；子房近长圆形，顶端具短喙（花被管），全长约1厘米（其中喙长2-3毫米），被锈色绒毛。浆果近瓶状，顶端有长约6毫米的喙，连喙长约2厘米，多少被毛。种子黑色，表面具纵凸纹。花期5月。
产广西北部至西部（大苗山、南丹、凌云）、四川南部（重庆、南川、峨眉山）、贵州西部（望谟）。生于林下或阴湿山地，海拔约1000米。也分布于尼泊尔、不丹和越南。模式标本采自尼泊尔。
本种总状花序较长，具疏离的花，子房顶端有短喙，很容易区别于其他国产种类。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Curculigo gracilis (Kurz) J. D. Hooker
疏花仙茅 shu hua xian mao
Molineria gracilis Kurz in Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 177. 1869.
Rhizomes very short, with creeping, slender stolons. Leaves 5--9; petiole 7--13 cm; leaf blade lanceolate to suboblong-lanceolate, 20--50 × 3--5 cm, papery to thickly so, adaxially glabrous, abaxially slightly pilose on veins, base acuminate, apex acuminate to subcaudate. Flowering stems decumbent to suberect, 13--20 cm, brown hairy. Racemes 6--9 cm, usually laxly 10--12-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, basal ones longer than flowers, margin and apex hairy, apex caudate. Pedicel 3--5 mm. Perianth yellow; segments suboblong, ca. 11 × 4.5 mm, apex obtuse, outer segments abaxially hairy on midvein. Stamens ca. 2/3 as long as perianth segments; filament very short; anther sublinear, 6--7 mm. Ovary suboblong, ca. 1 cm, brown tomentose. Style ca. 1 cm; stigma capitate, 1.5--2 mm in diam. Berry bottlelike, ca. 2 cm, slightly hairy, very shortly beaked. Seeds black, striped. Fl. May.
Shady and moist forests; ca. 1000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan [Cambodia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].