五福花Adoxa moschatellina Linn.

别名：阿日根-扎嘎日特-其其格;福寿花;muskroot;

科名：五福花科 Adoxaceae

属名：五福花属 Adoxa

《中国植物志》第73(1)卷004页
  1．五福花（中国植物图鉴）图版1：4-5
  Adoxa moschatellina Linn., Sp. pl. ed. 1: 367. 1753; K. Fritsch in Engl. u. Pr., Nat. Pflanzenf. 4(4): 171. 1897; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 324. 图6061. 1975.
  多年生矮小草本，高8-15厘米；根状茎横生，末端加粗；茎单一，纤细，无毛，有长匍匐枝。基生叶1-3，为1-2回三出复叶；小叶片宽卵形或圆形，长1-2厘米，3裂，小叶柄长0.6-1.2厘米，叶柄长4-9厘米；茎生叶2枚，对生，3深裂，裂片再3裂，叶柄长1厘米左右。花序有限生长，5-7朵花成顶生聚伞性头状花序，无花柄。花黄绿色，直径4-6毫米；花萼浅杯状，顶生花的花萼裂片2，侧生花的花萼裂片3；花冠幅状，管极短，顶生花的花冠裂片4，侧生花的花冠裂片5，裂片上乳突约略可见；内轮雄蕊退化为腺状乳突，外轮雄蕊在顶生花为4，在侧生花为5，花丝2裂几至基部，花药单室，盾形，外向，纵裂；子房半下位至下位，花柱在顶生花为4，侧生花为5，基部连合，柱头4-5，点状。核果。花期4-7月，果期7-8月。
  产黑龙江、辽宁、河北、山西、新疆、青海、四川、云南。生于海拔4000米以下的林下、林缘或草地。日本、朝鲜、北美和欧洲也有分布。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Adoxa moschatellina  Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 367. 1753.
五福花   wu fu hua
Adoxa inodora (Falconer ex C. B. Clarke) Nepomnjasczaja; A. moschatellina var. inodora Falconer ex C. B. Clarke.
Rhizomes 2.5-25 cm. Stems 8-15 cm tall, glabrous. Basal leaves 1-3; petiole 4-9 cm; leaflets broadly ovate or orbicular, 1-2 cm, 3-cleft; petiolules 0.6-1.2 cm. Cauline leaves 2, opposite, 3-cleft or ternate, segments 3-lobed; petiole ca. 1 cm. Peduncle erect in flowers and fruit, inflorescence held above leaves. Inflorescences compact headlike cymes of 5-9 flowers. Flowers sessile or pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm, yellowish green, 4-7 mm in diam. Calyx lobes rectangular, broadly elliptic to ovate, 1.5-3 × ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Corolla lobes broadly ovate to orbicular or rectangular, 1.75-3.25 × 2-2.5 mm, apex rounded to obtuse. Ovary semi-inferior to inferior, 4- or 5-loculed. Fruit not seen. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 36.
Rich soils, forests, forest margins, meadows; below 4000 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [India, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia; NW Africa, Europe, North America].