糙叶火焰花Phlogacanthus vitellinus (Roxb.) T. Anders
糙叶火焰花Phlogacanthus vitellinus (Roxb.) T. Anders
2.糙叶火焰花（中国高等植物图鉴）图版32：13-15
Phlogacanthus vitellinus (Roxb.) T. Anders. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 507. 1867. excl. syn. p. p. ; Kurz. Fl. Bruma 2: 246. 1877; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 897. 1936;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1680. 1984. ——Justicia vitellina Roxb. Fl. Ind.(ed. Carey & Wall. )1: 115. 1820 et Fl. Ind. (ed. Carey & Wall. )1: 117. 1830.——Phlogacanthus asperulus Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99. 1832. et DC. Prodr. 11: 321, 1847; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 167. 1975. ——Endopogon vitellina Nees in DC. Prodr. 11: 723. 1847.
灌木状草本，高达1.5米。叶大，宽卵形至矩圆状披形，长10-30厘米，宽6-11厘米，顶端尖至渐尖，具(5) -9-11对侧脉，两面具小凸点的钟乳体，边略呈微波状。花序穗状，长10-20厘米，每节具对生紧缩的聚伞花序；苞片微小；花萼裂片5，条状披针形，长6毫米，有微毛；花冠紫红色（或白色？），长约1.2-1.8厘米，外生微毛，花冠管下部筒状，突然弯曲转为扩张的上部，冠檐裂片5，略成2唇形，长约为花冠的1/4；雄蕊2，着生近花冠管基部，约与花冠等长，花药2室，花丝基部附近有2个具毛的退化雄蕊。蒴果长约2厘米，具8粒种子。
产云南（沧源、西双版纳、金平、马关）。生于海拔 240-700-1100米的林下。印度、锡金、不丹一带也有分布。
T. Anders.在Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9：507. 1867.文中载：Nees在DC. Prodr.11卷中两次描述这种植物，在321页记载Phlogacanthus asperula,在723页又增补了Endopogon vitellina,印度植物园图书馆有Roxburgh对本种极好的彩色图，而当地的园丁则仍然保留原Wallich告知旧名Justicia asperula。无疑Roxburgh的Justicia vitellina就是Wallich的Justicia asperula。
又：我国过去曾有韧喉花属Spinctacanthus（傅书遐(S. H. Fu)，植物分类学报 (in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2（4）：378．1952．）及韧喉花Spinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke ex Hosseus [C. Y. Wu et T. Y. Ding,中国种子植物数据库光盘（The Seed Plants of China-A Data Base Disc），1999] 的记录。B. Hansen在Nord．Journ. Bot. 5：225-228. 1985.发表了他对该属的专门研究，分别记载了8个种，和中国有关的韧喉花Spinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke ex Hosseus的模式采自泰国（1907），该种有2不育雄蕊和2粒以上种子，他认为应是本种异名。我国韧喉花属 Spinctacanthus的记录或系由此而误记。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Cystacanthus vitellinus (Roxburgh) Y. F. Deng Fl. China. 19: 477. 2011.
糙叶火焰花 cao ye huo yan hua
Basionym: Justicia vitellina Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 1: 117. 1820; Endopogon vitellinus (Roxburgh) Nees; J. asperula (Nees) G. Loddiges; Phlogacanthus asperulus Nees; P. vitellinus (Roxburgh) T. Anderson; Sphinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke.
Shrubs to 1.5 m tall. Stems terete, glabrous. Petiole 1-5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 10-30 × 6-11 cm, abaxially slightly pubescent or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous or slightly pubescent, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses 10-20 cm; bracts minute; bracteoles linear, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm. Calyx ca. 6 mm, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate. Corolla purplish red or white, 1.2-1.8 cm, bent to 90o and abruptly inflated at middle, outside pubescent. Stamens ca. 1 cm; filaments hirsute at base; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 mm, connective glabrous; staminodes very small. Ovary glabrous; style 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; stigma slightly 2-cleft. Capsule clavate, ca. 2 cm, 8-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm.
Forests; 200-1100 m. Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar].
别名：蛋黄火焰花;蛋黄焰爵床;黄尿草;
科名：爵床科 Acanthaceae
属名：火焰花属 Phlogacanthus
2.糙叶火焰花（中国高等植物图鉴）图版32：13-15
Phlogacanthus vitellinus (Roxb.) T. Anders. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 507. 1867. excl. syn. p. p. ; Kurz. Fl. Bruma 2: 246. 1877; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 897. 1936;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1680. 1984. ——Justicia vitellina Roxb. Fl. Ind.(ed. Carey & Wall. )1: 115. 1820 et Fl. Ind. (ed. Carey & Wall. )1: 117. 1830.——Phlogacanthus asperulus Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99. 1832. et DC. Prodr. 11: 321, 1847; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 167. 1975. ——Endopogon vitellina Nees in DC. Prodr. 11: 723. 1847.
灌木状草本，高达1.5米。叶大，宽卵形至矩圆状披形，长10-30厘米，宽6-11厘米，顶端尖至渐尖，具(5) -9-11对侧脉，两面具小凸点的钟乳体，边略呈微波状。花序穗状，长10-20厘米，每节具对生紧缩的聚伞花序；苞片微小；花萼裂片5，条状披针形，长6毫米，有微毛；花冠紫红色（或白色？），长约1.2-1.8厘米，外生微毛，花冠管下部筒状，突然弯曲转为扩张的上部，冠檐裂片5，略成2唇形，长约为花冠的1/4；雄蕊2，着生近花冠管基部，约与花冠等长，花药2室，花丝基部附近有2个具毛的退化雄蕊。蒴果长约2厘米，具8粒种子。
产云南（沧源、西双版纳、金平、马关）。生于海拔 240-700-1100米的林下。印度、锡金、不丹一带也有分布。
T. Anders.在Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9：507. 1867.文中载：Nees在DC. Prodr.11卷中两次描述这种植物，在321页记载Phlogacanthus asperula,在723页又增补了Endopogon vitellina,印度植物园图书馆有Roxburgh对本种极好的彩色图，而当地的园丁则仍然保留原Wallich告知旧名Justicia asperula。无疑Roxburgh的Justicia vitellina就是Wallich的Justicia asperula。
又：我国过去曾有韧喉花属Spinctacanthus（傅书遐(S. H. Fu)，植物分类学报 (in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2（4）：378．1952．）及韧喉花Spinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke ex Hosseus [C. Y. Wu et T. Y. Ding,中国种子植物数据库光盘（The Seed Plants of China-A Data Base Disc），1999] 的记录。B. Hansen在Nord．Journ. Bot. 5：225-228. 1985.发表了他对该属的专门研究，分别记载了8个种，和中国有关的韧喉花Spinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke ex Hosseus的模式采自泰国（1907），该种有2不育雄蕊和2粒以上种子，他认为应是本种异名。我国韧喉花属 Spinctacanthus的记录或系由此而误记。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Cystacanthus vitellinus (Roxburgh) Y. F. Deng Fl. China. 19: 477. 2011.
糙叶火焰花 cao ye huo yan hua
Basionym: Justicia vitellina Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 1: 117. 1820; Endopogon vitellinus (Roxburgh) Nees; J. asperula (Nees) G. Loddiges; Phlogacanthus asperulus Nees; P. vitellinus (Roxburgh) T. Anderson; Sphinctacanthus siamensis C. B. Clarke.
Shrubs to 1.5 m tall. Stems terete, glabrous. Petiole 1-5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 10-30 × 6-11 cm, abaxially slightly pubescent or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous or slightly pubescent, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin slightly undulate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses 10-20 cm; bracts minute; bracteoles linear, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm. Calyx ca. 6 mm, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate. Corolla purplish red or white, 1.2-1.8 cm, bent to 90o and abruptly inflated at middle, outside pubescent. Stamens ca. 1 cm; filaments hirsute at base; anther thecae oblong, ca. 2 mm, connective glabrous; staminodes very small. Ovary glabrous; style 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; stigma slightly 2-cleft. Capsule clavate, ca. 2 cm, 8-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm.
Forests; 200-1100 m. Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar].