假杜鹃Barleria cristata Linn.
假杜鹃Barleria cristata Linn.
1.假杜鹃 图版7: 1-6
Barleria cristata L. , Sp. Pl. 636. 1753; Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 92. 1832 et in Dc. , Prodr. 11: 239. 1847; T. Anders. in Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. 9: 490. 1867; C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 488. 1885; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 242. 1890; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. 10: 199. 1912; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. : 18. 1913; ex Cat. Pl. Yunnan: 5. 1915; Merr. in Lingnan. Soc. Journ. 5: 169. 1927; Hand. -Mazz., Sym. Sin. 7: 897. 1936; in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 560. 3. 1967; 广州植物志: 616. f. 326. 1956; 海南植物志3: 553. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 164. 1975; E. Hossain in L. A. Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38(3): 474. 1980; H. Hara, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal. 3: 139. 1982;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1670. 1984;云南植物研究12(3): 271-272. 1990. ——Barleria dichotoma Roxb. , Fl. Ind. ed. 2. 3: 39. 1832; Nees in op. cit. 11: 227. 1847. ——Barleria ciliata Roxb. op. cit. 3: 38; Nees in op. cit. 11: 228. ——Barleria napalensis Nees in Wall. , Pl. As. Rar. 3: 91. 1832 et in DC. 1. c——Barleria lacinlata Nees in 1. c. et in DC. op. cit. 11: 227; 云南植物研究12(3): 272. 1990. ——B. cavaleriei Levl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 21. 1913.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Barleria cristata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 636. 1753.
假杜鹃 jia du juan
Barleria cavaleriei H. Léveillé; B. ciliata Roxburgh; B. cristata var. mairei H. Léveillé; B. dichotoma Roxburgh; B. laciniata Nees; B. napalensis Nees.
Subshrubs to 2 m tall. Stems terete, branched, covered with soft trichomes. Petiole (0-)0.3-1 cm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong to ovate, 2-10 × 1-4 cm, both surfaces villous especially along veins, secondary veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, apex acute to sometimes acuminate. Inflorescences axillary short and dense cymes, shortly pedunculate; bracts absent; bracteoles variable, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.4-6.5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, 3-7-veined, base cuneate, margin usually spiny but sometimes bristly pilose and becoming spinescent with age, apex acuminate. Outer calyx lobes ovate to narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.2-2.5 × 0.5-1.3 cm, pilose, reticulately veined, margin spiny, apex mucronate; inner calyx lobes linear to lanceolate, 6-12 mm, 1-veined, margin scarious. Corolla purplish blue, 4.5-6.5 cm, outside pilose; tube basally narrowly cylindric then gradually widened; lobes oblong-elliptic, ca. 1.5 cm, equal. Stamens 4, didynamous; filaments pilose especially toward base; staminode 1, filament sparsely pilose. Ovary oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous; style linear, ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous; stigma slightly inflated. Capsule 1.2-1.8 cm, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds subglobose to ovoid, 4-5 × ca. 4 mm. Fl. May, Aug-Dec, fr. May, Oct. 2n = 40.
Roadsides, slopes, along streams, in xeric vegetation; below 100-2600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, ?Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
Barleria cristata is a medicinal and ornamental plant.Barleria cristata is a medicinal and ornamental plant.
别名：crested Philippine violet;地狗胆;兰花假杜鹃;草杜鹃;蓝花草;吐红花;蓝花假杜鹃;假红蓝;紫靛;兰花草;刺血红;茗花;洋杜鹃;鸭仔花;吐红草;
科名：爵床科 Acanthaceae
属名：假杜鹃属 Barleria
1.假杜鹃 图版7: 1-6
Barleria cristata L. , Sp. Pl. 636. 1753; Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 92. 1832 et in Dc. , Prodr. 11: 239. 1847; T. Anders. in Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. 9: 490. 1867; C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 488. 1885; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 242. 1890; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. 10: 199. 1912; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. : 18. 1913; ex Cat. Pl. Yunnan: 5. 1915; Merr. in Lingnan. Soc. Journ. 5: 169. 1927; Hand. -Mazz., Sym. Sin. 7: 897. 1936; in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 560. 3. 1967; 广州植物志: 616. f. 326. 1956; 海南植物志3: 553. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 164. 1975; E. Hossain in L. A. Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38(3): 474. 1980; H. Hara, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal. 3: 139. 1982;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1670. 1984;云南植物研究12(3): 271-272. 1990. ——Barleria dichotoma Roxb. , Fl. Ind. ed. 2. 3: 39. 1832; Nees in op. cit. 11: 227. 1847. ——Barleria ciliata Roxb. op. cit. 3: 38; Nees in op. cit. 11: 228. ——Barleria napalensis Nees in Wall. , Pl. As. Rar. 3: 91. 1832 et in DC. 1. c——Barleria lacinlata Nees in 1. c. et in DC. op. cit. 11: 227; 云南植物研究12(3): 272. 1990. ——B. cavaleriei Levl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 21. 1913.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Barleria cristata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 636. 1753.
假杜鹃 jia du juan
Barleria cavaleriei H. Léveillé; B. ciliata Roxburgh; B. cristata var. mairei H. Léveillé; B. dichotoma Roxburgh; B. laciniata Nees; B. napalensis Nees.
Subshrubs to 2 m tall. Stems terete, branched, covered with soft trichomes. Petiole (0-)0.3-1 cm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong to ovate, 2-10 × 1-4 cm, both surfaces villous especially along veins, secondary veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, apex acute to sometimes acuminate. Inflorescences axillary short and dense cymes, shortly pedunculate; bracts absent; bracteoles variable, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.4-6.5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, 3-7-veined, base cuneate, margin usually spiny but sometimes bristly pilose and becoming spinescent with age, apex acuminate. Outer calyx lobes ovate to narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1.2-2.5 × 0.5-1.3 cm, pilose, reticulately veined, margin spiny, apex mucronate; inner calyx lobes linear to lanceolate, 6-12 mm, 1-veined, margin scarious. Corolla purplish blue, 4.5-6.5 cm, outside pilose; tube basally narrowly cylindric then gradually widened; lobes oblong-elliptic, ca. 1.5 cm, equal. Stamens 4, didynamous; filaments pilose especially toward base; staminode 1, filament sparsely pilose. Ovary oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous; style linear, ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous; stigma slightly inflated. Capsule 1.2-1.8 cm, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds subglobose to ovoid, 4-5 × ca. 4 mm. Fl. May, Aug-Dec, fr. May, Oct. 2n = 40.
Roadsides, slopes, along streams, in xeric vegetation; below 100-2600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, ?Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
Barleria cristata is a medicinal and ornamental plant.Barleria cristata is a medicinal and ornamental plant.