细轴荛花Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth.
细轴荛花Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth.
2.细轴荛花（中山大学学报）野棉花（广东、广西），地棉麻（广西），野发麻（福建），狗颈树（浪头岛），石棉麻、山皮棉（广西博白）
Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 195. 1853; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14: 545. 1857; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 297. 1861; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 100. 1886; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 400. 1894; Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. Add. Ser. 10: 227. 1912; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia. 5: 139. 1940; H. L. Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 24: 367. 1943;蔡少兰, 中山大学学报5 (2): 990 1956;海南植物志1: 436. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 960, 图3649. 1972; 广西植物志1: 622, 图版256, 图3. 1991. ——W. hainanensis auct. non Merr.: 蔡少兰, 中山大学学报5 (2): 99. 1956, quoad C. Wang 36933, 33435.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia nutans Champion ex Bentham
细轴荛花 xi zhou rao hua
Shrubs 1-2 m or more tall. Bark dark brown; branches reddish or grayish brown, terete, glabrous. Leaves opposite or alternate; petiole 1-2 mm, glabrous; leaf blade green to brownish green adaxially, greenish white abaxially, ovate or ovate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 3-6(-8.5) × 1.2-2.5(-4) cm, membranous to papery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, subrounded, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-13 pairs, slender. Inflorescences terminal, shortly racemose, often pendulous, 3-8-flowered; peduncle 0.7-3 cm, slender, glabrous. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx yellowish green or pinkish; tube (10-)13-16 mm, base slightly inflated, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, elliptic, ca. 3 mm. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl at throat; filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers linear, 1.5-2 mm. Disk scales 2, each divided by a septum, so appearing like 4 scales, ca. 1 mm. Ovary obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, stipitate, apex pubescent; style very short; stigma capitate. Drupe dark red, ellipsoid, 6-7 × ca. 4.5 mm. Fl. spring-early summer, fr. summer-autumn.
Forests, shrubby slopes, valleys, roadsides; 300-1500(-1700) m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan [Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Xì Zhóu Ráo Huā
【别名】 金腰带[湖南]、垂穗荛花
【来源】 瑞香科细轴荛花Wikstroemia nutans Champ.，以花、根、茎皮入药。
【生境分布】 湖南、福建、台湾、广东、广西。
【性味】 辛，温。
【功能主治】 消坚破瘀，止血，镇痛。主治瘰疬初起。
【用法用量】 用根内皮、红糖共捣烂，外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：石棉麻;野发麻;垂穗荛花;地棉麻;野棉皮;山棉皮;地麻棉;山皮棉;细轴小荛花;地棉花;金腰带;野棉花;
科名：瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
属名：荛花属 Wikstroemia
2.细轴荛花（中山大学学报）野棉花（广东、广西），地棉麻（广西），野发麻（福建），狗颈树（浪头岛），石棉麻、山皮棉（广西博白）
Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 195. 1853; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14: 545. 1857; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 297. 1861; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 100. 1886; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 400. 1894; Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. Add. Ser. 10: 227. 1912; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia. 5: 139. 1940; H. L. Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 24: 367. 1943;蔡少兰, 中山大学学报5 (2): 990 1956;海南植物志1: 436. 1964; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 960, 图3649. 1972; 广西植物志1: 622, 图版256, 图3. 1991. ——W. hainanensis auct. non Merr.: 蔡少兰, 中山大学学报5 (2): 99. 1956, quoad C. Wang 36933, 33435.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia nutans Champion ex Bentham
细轴荛花 xi zhou rao hua
Shrubs 1-2 m or more tall. Bark dark brown; branches reddish or grayish brown, terete, glabrous. Leaves opposite or alternate; petiole 1-2 mm, glabrous; leaf blade green to brownish green adaxially, greenish white abaxially, ovate or ovate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 3-6(-8.5) × 1.2-2.5(-4) cm, membranous to papery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, subrounded, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-13 pairs, slender. Inflorescences terminal, shortly racemose, often pendulous, 3-8-flowered; peduncle 0.7-3 cm, slender, glabrous. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx yellowish green or pinkish; tube (10-)13-16 mm, base slightly inflated, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, elliptic, ca. 3 mm. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl at throat; filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers linear, 1.5-2 mm. Disk scales 2, each divided by a septum, so appearing like 4 scales, ca. 1 mm. Ovary obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, stipitate, apex pubescent; style very short; stigma capitate. Drupe dark red, ellipsoid, 6-7 × ca. 4.5 mm. Fl. spring-early summer, fr. summer-autumn.
Forests, shrubby slopes, valleys, roadsides; 300-1500(-1700) m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan [Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Xì Zhóu Ráo Huā
【别名】 金腰带[湖南]、垂穗荛花
【来源】 瑞香科细轴荛花Wikstroemia nutans Champ.，以花、根、茎皮入药。
【生境分布】 湖南、福建、台湾、广东、广西。
【性味】 辛，温。
【功能主治】 消坚破瘀，止血，镇痛。主治瘰疬初起。
【用法用量】 用根内皮、红糖共捣烂，外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》