独鳞荛花Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
独鳞荛花Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
7.独鳞荛花
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 179, f. 63. 1915; H. L. Li, Woody. Fl. Taiwan 617. 1963; et in Fl. Taiwan 3: 752, Pl. 801. 1977.
灌木；小枝细长，无毛，黑紫色。叶近对生，卵形至宽披针形，长2.5-5厘米，宽1-2厘米，先端尖，基部楔形，边全缘。叶柄长2-3毫米。花淡红紫色，约6-8花，组成顶生或腋生的总状花序，长约4厘米，无毛；花萼筒瘦长，圆柱形，长约1.5厘米，顶端4裂，裂片卵形；雄蕊8，2列，上列4枚着生于花萼筒喉部，下列4枚在花被管中部；子房倒圆锥形，无毛，具柄，花盘鳞片线形，长约2毫米。
特产于台湾。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
独鳞荛花 du lin rao hua
Daphne mononectaria (Hayata) Halda.
Shrubs. Branches black-purple, long, slender, minutely rugulose, at first thinly strigose, soon glabrous. Leaves opposite, subopposite, or alternate, often on same shoot; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade green adaxially, paler abaxially, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 2.5-5 × 1-2 cm, membranous or papery, abaxially soft white strigose, adaxially glabrous except sometimes for midrib, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse and minutely apiculate; lateral veins 10 or 11 per side of midrib, slender, at narrow angle to midrib. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, ca. 4 cm, often 6-8-flowered, glabrous. Calyx reddish purple; tube terete, long and narrow, ca. 15 × 1 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, ovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted at middle of calyx tube, upper whorl below throat. Disk scale 1, linear, ca. 2 mm. Ovary obconic, stipitate, glabrous. Drupe reddish, curved-ovoid, ca. 5 × 4 mm, acuminate.
● Taiwan.
别名：红荛花;红尧花;乌来荛花;
科名：瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
属名：荛花属 Wikstroemia
7.独鳞荛花
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 179, f. 63. 1915; H. L. Li, Woody. Fl. Taiwan 617. 1963; et in Fl. Taiwan 3: 752, Pl. 801. 1977.
灌木；小枝细长，无毛，黑紫色。叶近对生，卵形至宽披针形，长2.5-5厘米，宽1-2厘米，先端尖，基部楔形，边全缘。叶柄长2-3毫米。花淡红紫色，约6-8花，组成顶生或腋生的总状花序，长约4厘米，无毛；花萼筒瘦长，圆柱形，长约1.5厘米，顶端4裂，裂片卵形；雄蕊8，2列，上列4枚着生于花萼筒喉部，下列4枚在花被管中部；子房倒圆锥形，无毛，具柄，花盘鳞片线形，长约2毫米。
特产于台湾。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
独鳞荛花 du lin rao hua
Daphne mononectaria (Hayata) Halda.
Shrubs. Branches black-purple, long, slender, minutely rugulose, at first thinly strigose, soon glabrous. Leaves opposite, subopposite, or alternate, often on same shoot; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade green adaxially, paler abaxially, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 2.5-5 × 1-2 cm, membranous or papery, abaxially soft white strigose, adaxially glabrous except sometimes for midrib, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse and minutely apiculate; lateral veins 10 or 11 per side of midrib, slender, at narrow angle to midrib. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, ca. 4 cm, often 6-8-flowered, glabrous. Calyx reddish purple; tube terete, long and narrow, ca. 15 × 1 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, ovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted at middle of calyx tube, upper whorl below throat. Disk scale 1, linear, ca. 2 mm. Ovary obconic, stipitate, glabrous. Drupe reddish, curved-ovoid, ca. 5 × 4 mm, acuminate.
● Taiwan.