栏目

北江荛花Wikstroemia monnula Hance

北江荛花Wikstroemia monnula Hance

别名:玲珑荛花;黄构皮;江北荛花;山谷麻;山谷树;山麻皮;疏毛荛花;山花皮;山棉皮;岩麻;北江尧花;山棉;

科名:瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae

属名:荛花属 Wikstroemia

《中国植物志》第52(1)卷312页
  22. 北江荛花(中山大学学报) 黄皮子、土坝天(江西大余),地棉根、山谷麻(江西寻乌、广西大瑶山),山谷皮(江西遂川),山花皮(湖北武岗),山棉皮(广西资源、龙胜)
  Wikstroemia monnula Hance in Journ. Bot. 16: 13. 1878; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 98. 1886; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 399. 1894; Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc, Inform. add. ser. 10: 227. 1912; 蔡少兰, 中山大学学报 5(2): 104. 1956;中国高等植物图鉴 2: 959,图3648. 1972; 贵州植物志 3: 184. 1986.广西植物志 1: 620, pl. 256, fig. 5-6.1991. ——W. stenantha Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 400. 1894; Dunn et Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. Add. Ser. 10: 227. 1912. ——W. nutans auct. non Champ.: 蔡少兰, 中山大学学报 5(2): 104. 1956, quoad W. T. Tsang 20554.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia monnula  Hance
北江荛花   bei jiang rao hua
Shrubs 0.5-0.8 m tall. Branches yellowish green, turning dark purple, angular, pubescent. Leaves opposite to alternate; petiole short, 1-1.5 mm; leaf blade dark brown adaxially when dried, light brown abaxially, ovate-elliptic to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 1-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, papery or stiffly so, abaxially puberulous at least on veins, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, apex acute; lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, slender. Inflorescences terminal, often on short lateral branches, densely shortly racemose, (8-)12-flowered, pedunculate. Pedicel short. Calyx purplish red; tube 9-12 mm, slender, exterior white pubescent; lobes 4, ovate, 1-2 mm, apex slightly obtuse. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted at middle of calyx tube, upper whorl at throat; upper anthers almost exserted from calyx tube. Disk scales 1-3, unequal, linear-oblong to broadly ovate, apex 3-lobed or -dentate. Ovary narrowly obovoid, ca. 4 mm, stipitate, apex puberulous; style very short; stigma depressed-globose. Drupe dry, ovoid-globose, enclosed by persistent calyx. Fl. and fr. Apr-Aug.
● Shrubby slopes, roadsides; 600-1100 m. S Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang.

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