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金丝桃荛花Wikstroemia lamatsoensis Hamaya

金丝桃荛花Wikstroemia lamatsoensis Hamaya

别名:金丝桃叶荛花;

科名:瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae

属名:荛花属 Wikstroemia

《中国植物志》第52(1)卷325页
  40.金丝桃荛花 图版51:5-6
  Wikstroemia lamatsoensis Hamaya in Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 26:96. 1963.——W. androsaemifolia Hand.-Mazz. Sitzgsanz. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 60:135. 1923 et Symb. Sin. 7:587. 1933, non Decne.
  小灌木,高约0.4-0.8米;枝粗壮多分枝,全株除幼芽被白色硬毛外余部均无毛,树皮褐色。幼枝四棱形微具翅,节间长约2毫米,很少有长到10毫米。叶交互对生,排列紧密,无柄;叶片开展,长圆形至椭圆形,长2-4.5厘米,宽1-2厘米,先端钝圆或短锐尖,基部圆形至微心形,半抱茎,革质,两面均光亮,脉白色,在两面均隆起,侧脉每边5-8条,倾斜,通常极度分叉。穗状花序顶生,有时组成简单的圆锥花序,直立、粗壮,花序梗长1-3厘米,中轴长2-5厘米,多花;花黄色;花萼长约1.2-1.4厘米,顶端5裂,裂片长圆形,长1.5毫米,端圆;雄蕊10,2列,花药线形,长约1.5毫米,花丝长约0.7毫米;子房长约4毫米,上端宽,被长硬毛,下端渐狭,花柱极短,柱头圆球形,具乳突;花盘鳞片1枚,膜质,线形,长1-2毫米,端截形或微凹。花期秋季。
  仅见于云南西北部海拔2600-3200米的河谷、石灰岩等地的灌丛中。模式标本采自永宁、中甸间的拉马错(Lamatso,喇嘛湖)。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia lamatsoensis  Hamaya
金丝桃荛花   jin si tao rao hua
Wikstroemia androsaemifolia Handel-Mazzetti, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 135. 1924, not Decaisne (1844); Daphne lamatsoensis (Hamaya) Halda.
Shrubs 0.4-0.8 m tall, densely branched. Branches brownish, stout and strong, 4-angled when young, glabrous; leaf buds white hirsute. Leaves opposite-decussate, closely spaced; petiole absent; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 2-4.5 × 1-2 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous and glossy, base rounded or slightly cordate, apex obtuse to acuminate; veins white and raised on both surfaces; lateral veins 5-8 pairs, oblique, much branched. Inflorescences terminal, spicate, rarely branched, erect and strong, 5-8 cm, many flowered; peduncle 1-3 cm; rachis 2-5 cm. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm. Calyx yellow; tube narrow, ca. 13 × 1.5 mm, exterior glabrous or puberulous; lobes 5, oblong, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 10, lower whorl inserted slightly above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl in throat; filaments ca. 0.7 mm; anthers oblong-elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm; upper ones exserted from calyx tube. Disk scale 1, linear, 1-2 mm, membranous, apex truncate or slightly retuse. Ovary obconic, ca. 4 mm, hirsute; style very short; stigma globose. Drupe red, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Fl. autumn.
● Valleys or sunny shrubby slopes in limestone areas; 2600-3200 m. NW Yunnan.

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