一把香Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
一把香Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
43.一把香（中国高等植物图鉴）长花荛花，土箭七（四川会东）图版53: 7-9
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 286. 1912; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 537. 1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 586. 1933; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 955, 图3639. 1972. ——Stellera circinata Lecomte in Not. Syst. 3 210. 1916, p. p.——S. circinata Lecomte var. divaricata Lecomte, l. c. 1916, p. p. ——Wikstroemia effusa Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 538. 1916, syn. nov. ——W. circinata (Lecomte.) Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 361. 1932. ——w. circinata (Lecomte.) Domke var. divaricata (Lecomte) Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. 11: 361. 1932.——W. dolichantha Diels var. pubescens Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 358. 1932, syn. nov.——Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya in Acta Horti. Gotoburg. 26: 90. 1963. ——D. dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. pubescens (Domke) Hamaya in Acta. Hort. Gotoburg. 26: 93. 1963. ——D. dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. effusa (Rehd.) Hamaya in Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 26: 95. 1963.
灌木，高0.5-1米，多分枝；老枝渐变为紫红色，幼枝被灰色绢状毛。叶互生，纸质，长圆形至倒披针状长圆形，长1.5-3厘米，宽0.4-1厘米，先端短渐尖，基部宽楔形，上面灰绿色，下面较苍白，略被疏柔毛，侧脉每边3-4对，极倾斜，在两面均明显，具极短的柄。穗状花序具花序梗，被绢状疏柔毛，组成纤弱的圆锥花序；花近无梗，黄色，花萼窄圆柱形，外面被绢状柔毛，长10-11毫米，顶端5裂，裂片长圆形，端钝，长1.5-2毫米，外面被绢状柔毛；雄蕊10枚，2列，上列5枚着生于花萼筒喉部，下列5枚着生于花萼筒中部以上，与上列较靠近；花盘鳞片1枚，线状披针形，边缘缺刻状，或在上部成2-3阶梯状缺刻；子房棒状，长3-4毫米，上端被疏柔毛，花柱短，柱头球形。果长纺锤形，为残存花萼所包被。花期夏秋，果期秋末。
产云南及四川。生于海拔1300-2300米的山坡草地及路旁干燥地。模式标本采自云南剑川及鹤庆峡谷中。
茎皮纤维可制高级文化用纸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
一把香 yi ba xiang
Daphne dolichantha (Diels) Halda; D. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) Halda; Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya; D. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) Hamaya; D. dolichantha var. pubescens (Domke) Hamaya; Stellera circinata Lecomte; S. circinata var. divaricata Lecomte; Wikstroemia circinata (Lecomte) Domke; W. circinata var. divaricata (Lecomte) Domke; W. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) C. Y. Chang; W. dolichantha var. pubescens Domke; W. effusa Rehder.
Shrubs 0.5-1 m tall, much branched. Branches erect, turning purple-red, terete, slender, grayish sericeous when young. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-1.5 mm, shortly pubescent; leaf blade dark vivid green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, oblong to lanceolate, 1.5-3 × 0.4-1 cm, papery, sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins very oblique, 3-5 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal, spicate, densely many flowered, pedunculate, sericeous-puberulous. Pedicel absent. Calyx yellow; tube narrowly cylindric, 9-11 mm, exterior sericeous, rarely glabrous; lobes 5, oblong, asymmetric, 1-2 mm, sericeous-puberulous, apex obtuse. Stamens 10, lower whorl inserted above middle of calyx tube; filaments ca. 0.2 mm; anthers ca. 1 mm; upper ones slightly exserted from calyx tube. Disk scale 1, linear-lanceolate, margin incised. Ovary cylindric, 3-4 mm, upper part pubescent; style short; stigma globose. Drupe fusiform, enclosed by persistent calyx. Fl. between summer and autumn, fr. end of autumn.
● Roadsides, shrubby slopes; 1300-2300 m. Sichuan, Yunnan.
别名：长花尧花;山棉花;半边梅;土箭蓍;狼毒;山鞭条;山鞭须;一把香荛花;竹腊皮;山皮条;构皮荛花;长花荛花;矮陀陀;土箭七;
科名：瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
属名：荛花属 Wikstroemia
43.一把香（中国高等植物图鉴）长花荛花，土箭七（四川会东）图版53: 7-9
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 286. 1912; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 537. 1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 586. 1933; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 955, 图3639. 1972. ——Stellera circinata Lecomte in Not. Syst. 3 210. 1916, p. p.——S. circinata Lecomte var. divaricata Lecomte, l. c. 1916, p. p. ——Wikstroemia effusa Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 538. 1916, syn. nov. ——W. circinata (Lecomte.) Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 361. 1932. ——w. circinata (Lecomte.) Domke var. divaricata (Lecomte) Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. 11: 361. 1932.——W. dolichantha Diels var. pubescens Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 358. 1932, syn. nov.——Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya in Acta Horti. Gotoburg. 26: 90. 1963. ——D. dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. pubescens (Domke) Hamaya in Acta. Hort. Gotoburg. 26: 93. 1963. ——D. dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. effusa (Rehd.) Hamaya in Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 26: 95. 1963.
灌木，高0.5-1米，多分枝；老枝渐变为紫红色，幼枝被灰色绢状毛。叶互生，纸质，长圆形至倒披针状长圆形，长1.5-3厘米，宽0.4-1厘米，先端短渐尖，基部宽楔形，上面灰绿色，下面较苍白，略被疏柔毛，侧脉每边3-4对，极倾斜，在两面均明显，具极短的柄。穗状花序具花序梗，被绢状疏柔毛，组成纤弱的圆锥花序；花近无梗，黄色，花萼窄圆柱形，外面被绢状柔毛，长10-11毫米，顶端5裂，裂片长圆形，端钝，长1.5-2毫米，外面被绢状柔毛；雄蕊10枚，2列，上列5枚着生于花萼筒喉部，下列5枚着生于花萼筒中部以上，与上列较靠近；花盘鳞片1枚，线状披针形，边缘缺刻状，或在上部成2-3阶梯状缺刻；子房棒状，长3-4毫米，上端被疏柔毛，花柱短，柱头球形。果长纺锤形，为残存花萼所包被。花期夏秋，果期秋末。
产云南及四川。生于海拔1300-2300米的山坡草地及路旁干燥地。模式标本采自云南剑川及鹤庆峡谷中。
茎皮纤维可制高级文化用纸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
一把香 yi ba xiang
Daphne dolichantha (Diels) Halda; D. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) Halda; Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya; D. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) Hamaya; D. dolichantha var. pubescens (Domke) Hamaya; Stellera circinata Lecomte; S. circinata var. divaricata Lecomte; Wikstroemia circinata (Lecomte) Domke; W. circinata var. divaricata (Lecomte) Domke; W. dolichantha var. effusa (Rehder) C. Y. Chang; W. dolichantha var. pubescens Domke; W. effusa Rehder.
Shrubs 0.5-1 m tall, much branched. Branches erect, turning purple-red, terete, slender, grayish sericeous when young. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-1.5 mm, shortly pubescent; leaf blade dark vivid green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, oblong to lanceolate, 1.5-3 × 0.4-1 cm, papery, sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins very oblique, 3-5 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal, spicate, densely many flowered, pedunculate, sericeous-puberulous. Pedicel absent. Calyx yellow; tube narrowly cylindric, 9-11 mm, exterior sericeous, rarely glabrous; lobes 5, oblong, asymmetric, 1-2 mm, sericeous-puberulous, apex obtuse. Stamens 10, lower whorl inserted above middle of calyx tube; filaments ca. 0.2 mm; anthers ca. 1 mm; upper ones slightly exserted from calyx tube. Disk scale 1, linear-lanceolate, margin incised. Ovary cylindric, 3-4 mm, upper part pubescent; style short; stigma globose. Drupe fusiform, enclosed by persistent calyx. Fl. between summer and autumn, fr. end of autumn.
● Roadsides, shrubby slopes; 1300-2300 m. Sichuan, Yunnan.