长蒴母草Lindernia anagallis (Burm. F.) Pennell
长蒴母草Lindernia anagallis (Burm. F.) Pennell
19.长蒴母草（海南植物志）长果母草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版15：1-4
Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell, Journ. Arn. Arh. 24: 252. 1943; Philcox, Kew Bull. 17: 484. 1964, et 22: 45. p. 10. f. 1-7. 1968; 海南植物志3: 506. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 29.图5471. 1975. ——Ruellia anagallis Burm. f. Fl. Ind. 135. 1768. ——Gratiola cordifolio Colsm. Prodr. Desc. Grat. 15. 1793.——Vandellia cordifolia(Colsm.)G. Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 549. 1838; Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 175. 1955. ——Lindernia cordifolia(Colsm.)Merr. Enum. Born. Pl. 524. 1912; Pennell, Arn. Arb. 24: 252. 1943; Li, Quart. Journ. Taiwan Museum 14: 8. 1961; 广州植物志598. 1956. ——Vandellia anagallis(Burm. f.)Yarnaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 176. 1955. p. p. excl. syn.
一年生草本，长10-40厘米，根须状；茎始简单，不久即分枝，下部匍匐长蔓，节上生根，并有根状茎，有条纹，无毛。叶仅下部者有短柄；叶片三角状卵形、卵形或矩圆形，长4-20毫米，宽7-12毫米，顶端圆钝或急尖，基部截形或近心形，边缘有不明显的浅圆齿，侧脉3-4对，约以45度角伸展，上下两面均无毛。花单生于叶腋，花梗长6-10毫米，在果中达2厘米，无毛，萼长约5毫米，仅基部联合，齿5，狭披针形，无毛；花冠白色或淡紫色，长8-12毫米，上唇直立，卵形，2浅裂，下唇开展，3裂，裂片近相等，比上唇稍长；雄蕊4，全育，前面2枚的花丝在颈部有短棒状附属物；柱头2裂。蒴果条状披针形，比萼长约2倍，室间2裂；种子卵圆形，有疣状突起。花期4-9月，果期6-11月。
分布于四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东、湖南、江西、福建、台湾等省区。亚洲东南部也有。多生于海拔1500米以下的林边，溪旁及田野的较湿润处。
全草可药用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Lindernia anagallis (N. L. Burman) Pennell
长蒴母草 chang shuo mu cao
Ruellia anagallis N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica 135. 1768; Gratiola cordifolia Colsmann; Lindernia cordifolia (Colsmann) Merrill; Vandellia anagallis (N. L. Burman) T. Yamazaki; V. callitrichifolia H. Léveillé; V. cordifolia (Colsmann) G. Don.
Annuals, 10-40 cm. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping, often branched, striate, glabrous, rooting from nodes. Leaves short petiolate to subsessile; leaf blade triangular-ovate, ovate, or oblong, 0.4-2 X 0.7-1.2 cm, glabrous, base truncate to subcordate, margin shallowly crenate, apex rounded to acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib, spreading at an angle of 45°. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 6-10 mm, to 2 cm in fruit, glabrous. Calyx ca. 5 mm, basally connate; lobes narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Corolla white or light purple, 0.8-1.2 cm; lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, spreading flat, 3-lobed, lobes subequal; upper lip ovate, 2-lobed. Filaments of anterior stamens basally with a clavate appendage. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule linear-ovoid, ca. 2 X as long as persistent calyx. Seeds ovoid, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jun-Nov.
Edge of forests, along streams, rice fields, wet places; ca. 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Used medicinally.
别名：长蒴田草;蟹目草;鸭咀;小地扭;田蟹目;田草;水辣椒;长蒴毛草;鸭嘴;田边草;地纽;长果草;长叶母草;定经草;鸡舌癀;双须公;四方草;小接骨;鸭嘴癀;长朔母草;双须蜈蚣;长果母草;
科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae
属名：母草属 Lindernia
19.长蒴母草（海南植物志）长果母草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版15：1-4
Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell, Journ. Arn. Arh. 24: 252. 1943; Philcox, Kew Bull. 17: 484. 1964, et 22: 45. p. 10. f. 1-7. 1968; 海南植物志3: 506. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 29.图5471. 1975. ——Ruellia anagallis Burm. f. Fl. Ind. 135. 1768. ——Gratiola cordifolio Colsm. Prodr. Desc. Grat. 15. 1793.——Vandellia cordifolia(Colsm.)G. Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 549. 1838; Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 175. 1955. ——Lindernia cordifolia(Colsm.)Merr. Enum. Born. Pl. 524. 1912; Pennell, Arn. Arb. 24: 252. 1943; Li, Quart. Journ. Taiwan Museum 14: 8. 1961; 广州植物志598. 1956. ——Vandellia anagallis(Burm. f.)Yarnaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 176. 1955. p. p. excl. syn.
一年生草本，长10-40厘米，根须状；茎始简单，不久即分枝，下部匍匐长蔓，节上生根，并有根状茎，有条纹，无毛。叶仅下部者有短柄；叶片三角状卵形、卵形或矩圆形，长4-20毫米，宽7-12毫米，顶端圆钝或急尖，基部截形或近心形，边缘有不明显的浅圆齿，侧脉3-4对，约以45度角伸展，上下两面均无毛。花单生于叶腋，花梗长6-10毫米，在果中达2厘米，无毛，萼长约5毫米，仅基部联合，齿5，狭披针形，无毛；花冠白色或淡紫色，长8-12毫米，上唇直立，卵形，2浅裂，下唇开展，3裂，裂片近相等，比上唇稍长；雄蕊4，全育，前面2枚的花丝在颈部有短棒状附属物；柱头2裂。蒴果条状披针形，比萼长约2倍，室间2裂；种子卵圆形，有疣状突起。花期4-9月，果期6-11月。
分布于四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东、湖南、江西、福建、台湾等省区。亚洲东南部也有。多生于海拔1500米以下的林边，溪旁及田野的较湿润处。
全草可药用。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Lindernia anagallis (N. L. Burman) Pennell
长蒴母草 chang shuo mu cao
Ruellia anagallis N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica 135. 1768; Gratiola cordifolia Colsmann; Lindernia cordifolia (Colsmann) Merrill; Vandellia anagallis (N. L. Burman) T. Yamazaki; V. callitrichifolia H. Léveillé; V. cordifolia (Colsmann) G. Don.
Annuals, 10-40 cm. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping, often branched, striate, glabrous, rooting from nodes. Leaves short petiolate to subsessile; leaf blade triangular-ovate, ovate, or oblong, 0.4-2 X 0.7-1.2 cm, glabrous, base truncate to subcordate, margin shallowly crenate, apex rounded to acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib, spreading at an angle of 45°. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 6-10 mm, to 2 cm in fruit, glabrous. Calyx ca. 5 mm, basally connate; lobes narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Corolla white or light purple, 0.8-1.2 cm; lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, spreading flat, 3-lobed, lobes subequal; upper lip ovate, 2-lobed. Filaments of anterior stamens basally with a clavate appendage. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule linear-ovoid, ca. 2 X as long as persistent calyx. Seeds ovoid, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jun-Nov.
Edge of forests, along streams, rice fields, wet places; ca. 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
Used medicinally.