黄花落叶松Larix olgensis Henry
黄花落叶松Larix olgensis Henry
10. 黄花落叶松（东北木本植物图志） 黄花松（东北），多鳞兴安落叶松（东北木本植物图志），长白落叶松（中国树木分类学），朝鲜落叶松、长果长白落叶松（中国东北裸子植物研究资料），长白落叶松中果变型, 毛基变型、海林落叶松（植物分类学报）
Larix olgensis Henry in Gard. Chron. ser. 3. 57: 109. f. 31-32. 1915; Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 39: 23. 126. 1923, et Fl. URSS 1: 158. 1934; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. 295. 1923, rev. Harrison, Handb. Conif. and Ginkgo. ed. 4. 313. 1966; Takenouchi in Journ. Jap. For. Soc. 24(3): 118. 1929, 中国东北裸子植物研究资料 47, 图版9. 图1-9. 1958; Fitzp. in Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 19: 214. 1929; Nakai in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 31: 24.1951; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志 84. 图版2. 图8. 1955; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 补编2. 1957; Gaussen, Gymnosp. 513. 519. 523. 1966; Bobr. in Novit. Syst. Pl. Vascul. 9: 8. 1972. ——Larix koreensis Rafn in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 24: 257. 1915, nom. nud. ——Larix dahurica var. koreana Nakai in Tozawa and Nakai, Altas Illustr. Geogr. Distr. Korean Woody Pl. and Bamb. 1: 1. 1929, map no. 21. ——Larix lubarskii Suk. in TТруды и Исслед. по Лесн. Хоз. и Лесн. Пром.Вып. 10: 9. 1931. ——Larix koreana Nakai in Chosen Sanrin-Kaiho 158: 26. 1938, nom nud.; 郑万钧等, 中国树木学 1: 174. 图77 (6-11). 1961. Larix olgensis Henry var. koreana Nakai, l. c. 165: 32. 1938; 杨衔晋等, 植物分类学报 9(2): 173.图版18(1). 1964; 中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 303. 图606. 1972. ——Larix gmelini var. olgensis (Henry) Ostenf. et Syrach L. in Pflanzenareale 2: 7. 1930, et in Biol. Meddel. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. 9(2): 51. f. 16-18. 1930; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs ed. 2. 33. 1940, et Bibliogr. 30. 1949; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. ed. 3. 356. 1948. ——Larix gemlini var. koreana (Nakai) Uyeki, Woody Pl. Distr. Tyosen 4. 1940. ——Larix olgensis Henry f. intermedia Takenouchi, 国立中央情物馆时报 17: 8. 1942. ——Larix dahurica Turcz. f. multilepis Liou et Wang, 东北木本植物图志 82, 548. 1955. ——Larixolgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou, 植物分类学报 9(2): 169. 图版16. 17. 1964. ——Larix olgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou f. intermedia (Takenouchi) Yang et Nie, l. c. 172. 图版18(2). ——Larix olgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou f. pubibasis Yang et Nie, l. c. 173. ——Larix heilingensis Yang et. Y. L Chou, l. c. 9(2): 173. 图版19. ——Larix sibirica auct. non Ledeb.: Mast. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 523. 1881, pro parte; Kom. l. c. 20: 194. 1910. larix dahurica auct. non Trautv.: Kom. l. c. 190, quoad plant. Kor.; Nakai in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 1: 382. 1911. ——Larix principis-rupprechtii auct. non Mayr: Nakai, Florula Mt. Paitusan 28. 60. 1918. ——Larix gmelini var. principis-rupprechtii auct. non. Rehd.: 孔宪武, 北研丛刊 2: 108. 112. 1934. ——Larix gmelini auct non Rupr.: 陈嵘, 同上27, 仅指吉林的植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Larix olgensis A. Henry
黄花落叶松 huang hua luo ye song
Larix dahurica Turczaninow ex Trautvetter f. multilepis Liou & Q. L. Wang; L. gmelinii (Ruprecht) Kuzeneva var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenfeld & Syrach-Larsen; L. olgensis var. changpaiensis Y. C. Yang & Y. L. Chou f. intermedia (Takenouchi) Yang & Nie; L. olgensis var. changpaiensis f. pubibasis Yang & Nie; L. olgensis f. viridis (E. H. Wilson) Nakai.
Trees to 30 m tall; trunk to 1 m d.b.h.; bark gray to gray-brown, longitudinally fissured, flaking, scaly; crown pyramidal; long branchlets reddish or light brown, initially slightly shining, aging gray or dark gray, 1-1.2 mm in diam., pubescent or glabrous; short branchlets 2-3 mm in diam., densely brownish hairy at apex; winter buds purplish brown, ovoid or conical-ovoid. Leaves 1.5-2.5 cm × ca. 1 mm, keeled abaxially. Seed cones reddish purple or violet, maturing light brown and sometimes tinged with purple, ovoid-oblong. Seed scales 14-16, ovate-quadrangular or quadrangular-orbicular, usually slightly recurved distally when dry, 0.9-1.2 × ca. 1 cm, ± tuberculate, sometimes pubescent, rarely nearly glabrous abaxially, base slightly wider, apex truncate or emarginate, obtuse. Bracts included, dark purple-brown, oblong-ovate, 4-7 mm. Seeds light yellow or white, irregularly purple spotted, subobovoid, ca. 9 mm including wing. Pollination May, seed maturity Sep-Oct.
Mountains, moist slopes, swamps; 500-1800 m. Jilin, E Liaoning [Korea, E Russia]
The timber is used for construction, poles, vehicles, pit props, railway sleepers, and wood fiber. The trunk is used for producing resin and the bark for tannins. The species is also cultivated for afforestation and as an ornamental.
别名：紫果花落叶松;长白长果落叶松;长白落叶松;海林落叶松;那日罕-哈日盖;紫果黄花落叶松;长叶落叶松;黄花松;朝鲜落叶松;落叶松;
科名：松科 Pinaceae
属名：落叶松属 Larix
10. 黄花落叶松（东北木本植物图志） 黄花松（东北），多鳞兴安落叶松（东北木本植物图志），长白落叶松（中国树木分类学），朝鲜落叶松、长果长白落叶松（中国东北裸子植物研究资料），长白落叶松中果变型, 毛基变型、海林落叶松（植物分类学报）
Larix olgensis Henry in Gard. Chron. ser. 3. 57: 109. f. 31-32. 1915; Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 39: 23. 126. 1923, et Fl. URSS 1: 158. 1934; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. 295. 1923, rev. Harrison, Handb. Conif. and Ginkgo. ed. 4. 313. 1966; Takenouchi in Journ. Jap. For. Soc. 24(3): 118. 1929, 中国东北裸子植物研究资料 47, 图版9. 图1-9. 1958; Fitzp. in Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 19: 214. 1929; Nakai in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 31: 24.1951; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志 84. 图版2. 图8. 1955; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 补编2. 1957; Gaussen, Gymnosp. 513. 519. 523. 1966; Bobr. in Novit. Syst. Pl. Vascul. 9: 8. 1972. ——Larix koreensis Rafn in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 24: 257. 1915, nom. nud. ——Larix dahurica var. koreana Nakai in Tozawa and Nakai, Altas Illustr. Geogr. Distr. Korean Woody Pl. and Bamb. 1: 1. 1929, map no. 21. ——Larix lubarskii Suk. in TТруды и Исслед. по Лесн. Хоз. и Лесн. Пром.Вып. 10: 9. 1931. ——Larix koreana Nakai in Chosen Sanrin-Kaiho 158: 26. 1938, nom nud.; 郑万钧等, 中国树木学 1: 174. 图77 (6-11). 1961. Larix olgensis Henry var. koreana Nakai, l. c. 165: 32. 1938; 杨衔晋等, 植物分类学报 9(2): 173.图版18(1). 1964; 中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 303. 图606. 1972. ——Larix gmelini var. olgensis (Henry) Ostenf. et Syrach L. in Pflanzenareale 2: 7. 1930, et in Biol. Meddel. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. 9(2): 51. f. 16-18. 1930; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs ed. 2. 33. 1940, et Bibliogr. 30. 1949; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. ed. 3. 356. 1948. ——Larix gemlini var. koreana (Nakai) Uyeki, Woody Pl. Distr. Tyosen 4. 1940. ——Larix olgensis Henry f. intermedia Takenouchi, 国立中央情物馆时报 17: 8. 1942. ——Larix dahurica Turcz. f. multilepis Liou et Wang, 东北木本植物图志 82, 548. 1955. ——Larixolgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou, 植物分类学报 9(2): 169. 图版16. 17. 1964. ——Larix olgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou f. intermedia (Takenouchi) Yang et Nie, l. c. 172. 图版18(2). ——Larix olgensis Henry var. changpaiensis Yang et Y. L. Chou f. pubibasis Yang et Nie, l. c. 173. ——Larix heilingensis Yang et. Y. L Chou, l. c. 9(2): 173. 图版19. ——Larix sibirica auct. non Ledeb.: Mast. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 523. 1881, pro parte; Kom. l. c. 20: 194. 1910. larix dahurica auct. non Trautv.: Kom. l. c. 190, quoad plant. Kor.; Nakai in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 1: 382. 1911. ——Larix principis-rupprechtii auct. non Mayr: Nakai, Florula Mt. Paitusan 28. 60. 1918. ——Larix gmelini var. principis-rupprechtii auct. non. Rehd.: 孔宪武, 北研丛刊 2: 108. 112. 1934. ——Larix gmelini auct non Rupr.: 陈嵘, 同上27, 仅指吉林的植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Larix olgensis A. Henry
黄花落叶松 huang hua luo ye song
Larix dahurica Turczaninow ex Trautvetter f. multilepis Liou & Q. L. Wang; L. gmelinii (Ruprecht) Kuzeneva var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenfeld & Syrach-Larsen; L. olgensis var. changpaiensis Y. C. Yang & Y. L. Chou f. intermedia (Takenouchi) Yang & Nie; L. olgensis var. changpaiensis f. pubibasis Yang & Nie; L. olgensis f. viridis (E. H. Wilson) Nakai.
Trees to 30 m tall; trunk to 1 m d.b.h.; bark gray to gray-brown, longitudinally fissured, flaking, scaly; crown pyramidal; long branchlets reddish or light brown, initially slightly shining, aging gray or dark gray, 1-1.2 mm in diam., pubescent or glabrous; short branchlets 2-3 mm in diam., densely brownish hairy at apex; winter buds purplish brown, ovoid or conical-ovoid. Leaves 1.5-2.5 cm × ca. 1 mm, keeled abaxially. Seed cones reddish purple or violet, maturing light brown and sometimes tinged with purple, ovoid-oblong. Seed scales 14-16, ovate-quadrangular or quadrangular-orbicular, usually slightly recurved distally when dry, 0.9-1.2 × ca. 1 cm, ± tuberculate, sometimes pubescent, rarely nearly glabrous abaxially, base slightly wider, apex truncate or emarginate, obtuse. Bracts included, dark purple-brown, oblong-ovate, 4-7 mm. Seeds light yellow or white, irregularly purple spotted, subobovoid, ca. 9 mm including wing. Pollination May, seed maturity Sep-Oct.
Mountains, moist slopes, swamps; 500-1800 m. Jilin, E Liaoning [Korea, E Russia]
The timber is used for construction, poles, vehicles, pit props, railway sleepers, and wood fiber. The trunk is used for producing resin and the bark for tannins. The species is also cultivated for afforestation and as an ornamental.