Quercus coccineaScarlet oak
科:壳斗科
Family:Fagaceae
属:栎属
common name:Scarlet oak
introduce:Plant Type: Tree
Family: Fagaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: Eastern United States, southern Canada
Height: 50 to 70 feet
Spread: 40 to 50 feet
Bloom Time: April - May
Bloom Color: Yellowish-green
Sun: Full sun (only)
Water: Dry to medium moisture
Maintenance: Low
General Culture:
Easily grown in average, dry to medium wet, well-drained soil in full sun. Prefers dry, acidic, sandy soils.
Noteworthy Characteristics:
Scarlet oak is a large tree with a rounded, open habit which eventually matures to 70 tall. Leaves are 3-6" long and deeply cut with bristle-tipped, pointed lobes. Foliage is a glossy green in summer turning to scarlet in fall. Monoecious, with neither male (drooping catkins) nor female (solitary or clustered) flowers being showy. Fruit is an acorn (1/2" to 1" long). Native to southeastern Missouri.
Problems:
No serious problems. Leaf spots, anthracnose, canker, mildew, rust, wilts, rots, galls and numerous insect problems have been reported. However, this tree is long-living, durable and considered to be a low-maintenance tree to grow. Scarlet oak is not subject to chlorosis problems as much as the closely related pin oak (Q. palustris).
Uses:
A stately shade tree for the lawn, particularly in drier locations, with excellent fall color. Also a good street tree. Since it is a large tree, it must be planted in a location where it will have sufficient space to grow upward and spread to its mature size.
